Daminɛ kuma
Bi fɛn dilanni na, izini otomatiki la, ani fɛn dilannenw tɔgɔladonni na, tuguni banbali tɛ kɛ fɛn ye tugun. A kɛra nimɔrɔ ye min bɛ aerospace titaniyɔmu yɔrɔ dɔ kan, a kɛra barɔdi ye min bɛ furakɛli plastiki pikirijikɛlan kan, walima a kɛra jɛkulu ka taamasiyɛn gɛlɛn ye min bɛ sɔrɔ mɔgɔw ka ɛntɛrinɛti minɛn kan, dantigɛli min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka jogoɲini gɛlɛnw kɛ, ka sariyaw labato, ani ka fɛɛrɛw tigɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw kɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw tiɲɛ. Walasa ka se ka nin dɔnni hakɛ banbali in sɔrɔ, diɲɛ fan bɛɛ la, fɛn dilanyɔrɔw bɛ u jigi da laser fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw kan kosɛbɛ. Nka, ni fɛɛrɛ caman bɛ yen, ni laser ka janya, fanga suganditaw ani porogaramuw bɛ sɔrɔ sugu dafalen na bi, minɛn ɲumanw sugandili bɛ se ka kɛ teliya la baara gɛlɛn ye ani min bɛ mɔgɔ camanba deli.
O fɛn dilanni wajibiyalenba cɛmancɛ la, laser taamasiyɛn-masin min bɛ se ka baara caman kɛ ani min fanga ka bon, o jɔlen bɛ. O fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw dabɔra walasa ka baara kɛ ni fɛn caman ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye, k’a sɔrɔ u ma baara kɛ ni tintinw ye minnu bɛ se ka dun, kemikɛlifɛnw, walima farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ-fɛnw, o fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw bɛ fɛnw sanfɛyɔrɔw Changer pewu kudayi, funteni, foto-kimika walima fomu kɛcogo kɔrɔsilenw fɛ. Ikomi nɛgɛw ni plastikiw ka kemikoro jɔcogo tɛ kelen ye tigitigi, u ka funteni taabolow, ani u ka ɲɛnayeli kɛcogo tɛ kelen ye, masin min ka fisa ni jɔli nɛgɛ kɔrɔw taamasiyɛnni ye, o bɛ se ka dɛsɛ pewu walima ka polimɛri nɔgɔlenw tiɲɛ u jɔcogo la. Nin fɛɛrɛko gɛlɛya ninnu ɲɛnabɔli bɛ laser sɔrɔyɔrɔw faamuyali ɲuman de wajibiya, baarakɛcogo paramɛtiriw, ani baarakɛcogo-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya wajibiyalenw. Nin izini gafe in bɛ fɛn bɛɛ tiɲɛ i ka kan ka min dɔn walasa ka laser taamasiyɛn masin ɲuman sugandi i ka nɛgɛ ni plastiki baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw magow kama.
Laser fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔnw faamuyali: Fibre, UV ani CO2 Sistɛmuw
Taamaʃyɛn furakɛcogo ɲuman sugandili jɔnjɔn ye fɛɛrɛ danfaralenw faamuyali ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ izini sugu la. Laser taamasiyɛn masinw bɛ tila-tila kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la u kɔnɔna yeelenbɔyɔrɔw fɛ, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ wulicogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ Bɔ min bɛ baara Kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye cogoya wɛrɛw la minnu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ.
Fibre laser taamasiyɛn masinw bɛ baara kɛ ni fibre optique dɔ ye min man ca -dugukolo-doped ye i n’a fɔ tɔnɔ sɔrɔyɔrɔ, ka infrarouge kɛrɛfɛ-wavelength lawuli min bɛ se 1064nm ma. Nin infrarouge (infrarouge) fanga ka bon-bɔgɔlan in bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la nɛgɛw ma, i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, aliminiyɔmu, nɛgɛ, sanu, warijɛ ani titaniyɔmu. Fanga camanba bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka taamasiyɛnw dilan minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ kosɛbɛ, ka ja juguw kɛ, ani ka yɔrɔ saniyalenw tigɛ minnu bɛ se ka izini sigida gɛlɛnw ni kemikɛlifɛnw muɲu. Hali ni laser standard fibre standard fana bɛ se ka taamasiyɛn kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti plastiki gɛlɛn dɔw la ni thermal carbonization ye, u bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye tuma dɔw la ka wuli, ka bugun walima ka jeni ni u ma labɛn ka ɲɛ.
Ultraviolet (UV) laser taamasiyɛn masinw bɛ baara kɛ ni 355nm janya surunba ye, o bɛ sɔrɔ kristalɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fɛ minnu tɛ{1}}liniyali ye. A ka c’a la, a bɛ fɔ a ma ko “nɛnɛ taamasiyɛn”, UV laserw bɛ molekiyɔmu cakɛdaw tiɲɛ k’a ɲɛsin fotokimiki walew ma sanni u ka u jigi da fɔlɔ funteni jɛnsɛnni gɛlɛnw kan. O jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen in bɛ UV sitɛmuw kɛ sugandili laban ye plastiki nɔgɔlenw walima funteni-sɛgɛsɛgɛliw kama, filimu finmanw, ani furakɛli polimɛriw, ka wuli, jɔli bugun, walima kulɛri caman bɔli bali. O tɛmɛnen 'kɔ, UV laserw bɛ Se ka nɛgɛ suguya caman ni fɛnɲɛnɛma-fɛnw taamaʃyɛn Kɛ ni tigitigi ye kosɛbɛ ani ni micro-details ye.
CO2 laser taamasiyɛn masinw bɛ baara kɛ yɔrɔjan-infrarouge spectrum kɔnɔ ni mikromɛtɛrɛ 10,6 ye. Hali n’u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ fɛnɲɛnamaw la i n’a fɔ jiri, jiri, papiye, ani plastiki dɔw minnu tɛ - yeelen bɔ, u ka jikuruw janya bɛ jira kosɛbɛ nɛgɛdagayɔrɔw fɛ. O la, n’i ka fɛn dilanni sira fɔlɔ bɛ nɛgɛ gansanw ni ɛntɛrinɛti plastiki suguya caman faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, laadala CO2 siratigɛ tɛna se, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fiyɛri ni UV fɛɛrɛw kɛ bi fɛn dilanni siraw ka ɲɔgɔndan fɔlɔw ye.
Fɛn minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma: Ka Laser ni nɛgɛw ni plastikiw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma
Ni i ka fɛn dilanni waati bolodacogo b’a ɲini ka nɛgɛw ni plastikiw bɛɛ baara, fɛnw bɛnkan bɛ i ka minɛnw ka fɛɛrɛbɔcogo ɲɛfɔ. Nɛgɛw bɛ fanga kuncɛba de wajibiya ani u minɛni hakɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw, k’a sɔrɔ plastikiw bɛ u yɛrɛ minɛ kosɛbɛ funteni degun na, o bɛ kɔlɔsili tigitigi de wajibiya walasa ka u yɛrɛ tanga jɔli ma.
Ni nɛgɛw taamasiyɛn, fibre laserw bɛ fanga sɔrɔ. Nɛgɛw bɛ 1064nm infrarouge (infrarouge) janya minɛ nɔgɔya la, o b’a to laser bɛ se ka yɔrɔ sumaya joona, k’a sɔgɔ, walima k’a kulɛri caman wuli walasa ka taamasiyɛn nɛrɛma banbaliw dilan, ka nɛrɛmugu finmanw kɛ, walima ka fɛnw jɔcogo jugumanw dilan. N’i bɛ baara kɛ ni nɛgɛ nafamaw ye minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ kosɛbɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ walima sanu, laser wuluwulu walima laser UV kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen bɛ se ka kunnafoni finmanw sɔrɔ tuma dɔw la, nka izini nɛgɛ caman na i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ karɔbɔli ani aliminiyɔmu, fibre laser taamasiyɛn masin barikama bɛ teliya ni dannaya min tɛ se ka suma ni o ye.
Nka, plastiki bɛ gɛlɛya suguya caman lase mɔgɔ ma. Plastikiw dilannen don ni kemikɛlifɛn suguya caman ye, tasumafagalan, ani fasa minnu bɛ kɛ cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na ni laser yeelen ye. Ɛntɛrinɛti plastiki dɔw, i n’a fɔ ABS, polikarbonati ani PVC, olu bɛ se ka taamasiyɛn kɛ ka ɲɛ ni fibre laser walima MOPA fibre laser ye (o bɛ sira di pulse waatiw ladilancogo ma), o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka foam walima carbonization nɔw dilan minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sɛbɛnni dibimanw di, minnu bɛ se ka kalan. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, furakɛli plastiki sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw, pakew filimuw, ani polimɛri minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, olu mago bɛ UV laser taamasiyɛn masin na walasa ka taamasiyɛn jɛlenw sɔrɔ, minnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka bon, minnu bɛ tiɲɛ{4}}, k’a sɔrɔ u ma funteni tiɲɛ. Aw ka plastiki yɔrɔw polimɛri hakɛ tigitigi sɛgɛsɛgɛli nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ sani aw ka aw yɛrɛ bila masin sanni na.
Baarakɛcogo misali jɔnjɔnw: Se, Teliya ani Biɲɛ jogo
Ni aw ye laser-wavelength ɲuman dɔn aw ka fɛnw ɲagaminen na, aw ka kan ka baarakɛcogo paramɛtɛrɛw jateminɛ minnu bɛ nɔ bila tigitigi baarakɛcogo, tiɲɛni, ani musaka{0}}nafa sɔrɔli la.
Laser fanga, n’o bɛ suman watt kɔnɔ, o de b’a jira masin bɛ se ka fɛnw baara teliya cogo min na ani a juguman cogo min na. Walasa ka nɛgɛ ja caman kɛ, ka saniya, ani ka yɔrɔ taamasiyɛn kɛ, a ka c’a la, 20W fo 30W fibre laser bɛ se ka kɛ. Nka, ni i ka baarakɛminɛn bɛ nɛgɛdaga jugumanba ɲini walima ni teliyaba-sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni sira jɛli ye, ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ka se 50W, 100W, walima fanga caman fibre laser ma, o de ka kan walasa ka cycle waatiw mara. UV plastiki taamasiyɛnni baarakɛcogo la, fanga hakɛ dɔgɔman minnu bɛ daminɛ 3W la ka se 15W ma, olu bɛ kɛ cogoya la bawo fanga tɛmɛnen bɛ se ka polimɛri substrat nɔgɔlenw tiɲɛ.
Beam jogo, min bɛ dɔn ni paramɛtɛrɛw ye i n’a fɔ M-squared factor ani focal spot size, o de bɛ i ka taamasiyɛnw ɲɛnabɔli laban dantigɛ. Laser-fiɲɛ min ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, o bɛ sinsin fo ka se yɔrɔ fitinin dɔ ma, min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka mikro-sɛbɛnni, kunnafonidilanw matiriyali kode gɛlɛnw, seriyali nimɔrɔw, ani vektɔri ja gɛlɛnw kɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ fɛn ye. Ni o farala ɲɔgɔn kan ni teliyaba-galvanometre numérique scanning kunkolow ye, laser taamasiyɛn masin ɲuman bɛ se ka taamasiyɛn teliya sɔrɔ min bɛ tɛmɛ milimɛtɛrɛ ba caman kan segin kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ a ma tiɲɛni saraka. Ni aw ye balansi jateminɛ laser watti, lens focal length, ani taamasiyɛn foro hakɛw cɛ, o b’a to aw ka sistɛmu sugandilen bɛ aw ka tigitigi ɲininiw ni aw ka volumetric production quotas fila bɛɛ dafa.
Porozɛw jɛli, Ergonomi, ani baarakɛyɔrɔ lamini
Laser taamasiyɛn-masin ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɛ baara kɛ dɔrɔn i n’a fɔ porogaramu min bɛ u kɔlɔsi ani u bɛ baara kɛ sigida min na. Bi izini laser sitɛmuw bɛ u jigi da kunnafoniko porogaramu caman kan-i n’a fɔ EZCAD walima suite propriétaire- minnu bɛ vektɔri ja, TrueType sɛbɛnnibolow, otomatiki seriyali nimɔrɔ, barɔdi bɔli, ani kunnafonidilan tilennenw jɛli dɛmɛ.
Ni aw bɛ masin dɔ don aw ka baarakɛcogo la, aw bɛ farikolo cogoya jateminɛ ani da lamini lakanani kalasi. Laser taamasiyɛn masinw minnu datugulen don ni kalasi 1 ye, olu bɛ lakana tangalanw ni otomatiki da di, ka baarakɛlaw tanga laser fiɲɛ tununnenw ma ani ka baarakɛyɔrɔ lakanani sariya gɛlɛnw labato. Open-frame walima benchtop models bɛ fɛn caman di nɛgɛ yɔrɔw ma minnu bonya ka bon walima minnu cogoya tɛ kelen ye, ni lakana ɲɛkisɛw ni lakanani barika bɛnnenw kɛra. Ka fara o kan, aw bɛ nɛnɛ wajibiyalenw jateminɛ; k’a sɔrɔ fanga dɔgɔya-yɔrɔw bɛ u jigi da fiɲɛ nɛnɛcogo ɲuman kan, fanga caman-sɛnɛyɔrɔw labɛncogo ka teli ka ji nɛnɛma kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya walasa ka baarakɛcogo funteni sabatilen mara fɛn caman dilanni senfɛ.
Ladonni, Lakanali sariyaw, ani fɛntigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen
Ka wari bila laser taamasiyɛn masin na min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ -, o b’a ɲini ka tɛmɛ sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔ kan walasa ka jatebɔ kɛ waati jan{1}}taama musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen (TCO) kan. A tɛ i n’a fɔ laadala inkjet walima dot{3}}peen sitɛmu minnu bɛ enki, bandi, walima pinɛ caman san tuma bɛɛ, laser sitɛmuw bɛ se ka dun-fura. Nka, banakunbɛn ladonni ɲuman ani lakana sariyaw labatoli kosɛbɛ, o nafa ka bon walasa ka minɛnw si hakɛ caya ani ka aw ka baarakɛlaw lakana.
Ladonni kɛcogo kɔrɔlen fibre walima UV laser taamasiyɛn masin na, o ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ. Baarakɛlaw ka kan ka ɲɛnayelikɛlan saniya tuma ni tuma ni ɲɛnayelilan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye ani isoporopili dɔlɔ ye walasa ka buguri, sisi tolenw walima nɔgɔw bɔ minnu bɛ bɔ taamasiyɛn kɛtuma na. Ka fara o kan, ka fiɲɛ bila ka ɲɛ ani ka sisi bɔ, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, bawo taamasiyɛn kɛli plastiki dɔw la, o bɛ se ka gazi faratilenw walima mikro-fɛnw bɔ fiɲɛ na.
Lakanali kalan ye baarakɛcogo ɲɛnabɔli yɔrɔba wɛrɛ ye. Laserw bɛ tila ka kɛɲɛ ni farati hakɛ ye, ni laser suguya 4 sɔrɔyɔrɔw bɛ lakana dakun barikamaw de wajibiya, ka fɛnw don ɲɔgɔn na, ani laser lakanani lunɛti minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra walasa ka ɲɛ walima fari tiɲɛni bali bala la. Ni u ye saniya kɛcogo ɲuman, fiɲɛbɔcogo ɲuman, ani baarakɛlaw lakanani sariya gɛlɛnw fara ɲɔgɔn kan, fɛn dilanni yɔrɔw bɛ se ka san caman kɛ ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ, min tɛ tigɛ, min bɛ se ka da a kan kosɛbɛ.
Fɛn minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan: Otomatiki, AI jɛ-ka-baara, ani Industri 4.0 bɛnkan
Ni bi fɛn dilanni bɛ ka wuli pewu ka don Industri 4.0 waati la, laser taamasiyɛn masin jɔyɔrɔ bonyalen don ka tɛmɛn baarakɛyɔrɔ nɔgɔmanw kan minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ ma, ka kɛ fɛn dilanni ekosisɛtiw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni otomatiki ye pewu, minnu hakili ka di. Bi taamasiyɛn-yɔrɔ kɔrɔlenw bɛ ka caya ni hakilitigiw ye minnu bɛ jogoɲumanya sabati ani ka hadamadenw ka filiw dɔgɔya.
Ɲɛtaa belebele dɔ ye masin yecogo-minɛnw donli ye laser taamasiyɛn kunkolo la k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Kamera hakilitigiw bɛ se ka baarakɛminɛn sɛgɛsɛgɛ sani a ka taamasiyɛn kɛ walasa ka a bilacogo n’a ɲɛsincogo ɲuman sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ani ka teliya ka barɔdi, QR kode, walima sɛbɛnni taamasiyɛnlen sɛgɛsɛgɛ o kɔfɛ walasa k’a kalancogo jate ka kɛɲɛ ni diɲɛ sariyaw ye. Ni kode dɔ ma se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ, o sitɛmu bɛ se ka o yɔrɔ darapo walima ka ban a yɛrɛma, ka fɛn nafamaw bali ka jigin fɛnw dilancogo cakɛda la.
O tɛmɛnen kɔ, sankaba jɛɲɔgɔnya ni IoT (Internet of Things) sekow b’a to izini ɲɛmɔgɔw bɛ se ka laser baarakɛcogo kɔlɔsi, ka jateminɛw nɔfɛ i n’a fɔ diode lɛrɛw, laser fanga bɔli, ani don o don bɔli hakɛw waati yɛrɛ la-waati yɛrɛ la. Nin ladonni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔfɔlen in bɛ jɔli waati dɔgɔya min ma labɛn, ani ka jogoɲumanya sabatili sabati fɛn dilanni baarabaw kɔnɔ.
Kuncɛli
Laser taamasiyɛn masin ɲuman sugandili nɛgɛ ni plastiki kama, o ye fɛɛrɛ tigɛlen ye min bɛ nɔ bila tigitigi fɛn dilannenw ka ɲumanya la, baarakɛcogo ɲuman na, ani fɛn dilanni musakaw la waati jan kɔnɔ. Ni i ye i ka substratw farikolo cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɛgɛsɛgɛ koɲuman, ka fibre, UV ani CO2 laser fɛɛrɛw baarakɛcogo dancɛw faamuya, ani ka fɛn nafamaw jateminɛ i n’a fɔ fanga bɔli, yeelenko ɲumanya, porogaramuw jɛli, ani otomatiki bɛnkan, i bɛ se ka sugu mankan tigɛ ka wari bila siniɲɛsigi-proof solution la. I mana nɛgɛ gɛlɛn-jatebɔ seko ɲini fiyɛri sitɛmu fɛ wo, walima UV masin ka fotokimiki tiɲɛni nɔgɔlen, min ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka bon, minɛn ɲuman bɛ dantigɛli banbali sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ nafolo ye min tɛ fɛn tiɲɛ, min teliya ka bon i ka jago la.