Daminɛ kuma
Bi izini dilanni, nɛgɛdaga tigitigi dilanni, ani izini prototyping ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye, n’o ye teliya-taama ye, min bɛ ɲini kosɛbɛ, ani min bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, n’i ye funteni tigɛcogo ɲuman sugandi, o bɛ se ka danfara jɛlen don wariko danfara la, min bɛ nafa sɔrɔ teliyaba-sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni ni baarakɛcogo gɛlɛyaw cɛ minnu bɛ mɔgɔ farikolo tiɲɛ. San tan caman kɔnɔ, izini ɲɛmɔgɔw, fɛn dilanni injiniyɛriw, ani fɛn dilanni butikitigiw y’u jigi da kosɛbɛ laser-based thermal cutting systems kɔrɔlenw kan walasa ka izini fɛnw caman tigɛtigɛ ni u hakɛ ye min tɛ kelen ye, ni kerf bonya fitininw ye, ani u dakunw finiw tɛ jɛya. Nka, n’u bɛ minɛnw sanni sugu jateminɛ, bi sannikɛlaw bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ ni fɛɛrɛtigɛ siratigɛ jɔnjɔn ye: ka latigɛ kɛ fibre laser fɛɛrɛ tigɛlen-laserw ni laadala gazi ɲuman (CO2) laser siratigɛw cɛ.
Nin izini sɔsɔli min bɛ senna, o cɛmancɛ yɛrɛ la, bi laser tigɛlan jɔlen bɛ. Hali ni fibre ni CO2 sitɛmu fila bɛɛ laban bɛ baara kɛ ni yeelenbɔlan barikamaw ye minnu ka ca kosɛbɛ, minnu fanga ka bon walasa ka fɛnw laɲinitaw wuli, k’u jeni, k’u oksidan kɛ, walima k’u kɛ lafiɲɛbɔ ye, u farikolo sariyakolo minnu bɛ u kɔnɔ, u ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲɛnamaw, u ka kuran nafamayɔrɔw, u ladonni musakaw, ani u ka fɛnw bɛnkanw bɛ danfaraba la. Masina min ka fisa ni teliyaba-gauge nɛgɛdaga tigɛcogo ye, o bɛ se ka kɛlɛ pewu ni fɛnmugu gɛlɛnw ye minnu tɛ{5}}nɛgɛw ye, k’a sɔrɔ sistɛmu min labɛnna ka ɲɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kama, o bɛna dɛsɛ pewu ni nɛgɛdaga minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ kosɛbɛ, olu baara. Nin danfara gɛlɛnw, minnu bɛ fɛn fitininw na, olu taamacogo bɛ faamuyali dafalen de wajibiya, min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye. Nin izini gafe in bɛ danfaraba minnu bɛ fibre ni CO2 laser tigɛlanw cɛ, olu tiɲɛ walasa k’aw dɛmɛ k’a dɔn fɛɛrɛ jumɛn bɛ bɛn aw ka baarakɛcogo ma kosɛbɛ.
Fiziki jɔnjɔn ni Laser bɔli: Fibre ni CO2 fɛɛrɛw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na
Danfara min ka bon kosɛbɛ, min ka bon kosɛbɛ fibre ni CO2 laser tigɛlanw cɛ, o bɛ sɔrɔ u bɛ u ka tigɛlanw bɔ cogo min na farikolo la. O ɲɛnayeli fiziki danfaralenw bɛ fɛn bɛɛ fɔ, k’a ta kɔnɔna yeelen dicogo fɛɛrɛw la ani kuran sɛnɛcogo ɲuman na ka taa a bila ladonni waatibolodacogo kɔrɔw la ani duguma yɔrɔ wajibiyalenw na.
CO2 laser tigɛlanw bɛ baara kɛ ni gilasi walima nɛgɛ rezɔnatɛri tuubu datugulen ye min falen bɛ gazi ɲagaminen kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na, min hakɛ bɛ bɛn tigitigi, min bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ ni gazi ɲuman, hɛliyɔmu, azote ani idɔrɔzi hakɛ fitinin ye. Kuran bɔli barikama walima arajo-fɛrɛkan (RF) wulicogo bɛ tɛmɛ o gazi ɲagaminen in fɛ tuma bɛɛ walasa ka mɔlikuluw lawuli, ka laser infirɛri yeelen yebali dɔ lawuli min janya ka jan kosɛbɛ, o bɛ se mikromɛtɛrɛ 10,6 ɲɔgɔn ma. Ikomi nin 10,6{7}}mikɔrɔn jikuru in tɛ se ka lase ka ɲɛ walima ka kɛ lafiya la ni fibre optique standard kabɔriw ye, laadala CO2 sitɛmuw bɛ u jigi da kɛnɛma filɛlikɛlan gɛlɛnw kan minnu ka bon-precision ani optique siraw saniyalenw na walasa ka laser yeelen ɲɛsin ka bɔ rezɔnatɛri jɔlen na ka tɛmɛ gantry bridge lamagannen kan ka jigin ka se tigɛ kunkolo ma. Nin miirili-ni-labɛncogo in bɛ don o don jateminɛ kɛcogo ɲuman de wajibiya, ka ɲɛkisɛ saniya tuma bɛɛ, ani ka sigida saniya walasa ka fiɲɛ buguri walima sisi bali ka yeelenbɔlan jogo tiɲɛ.
O ni fiyɛri laser tigɛlanw tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ, bi fiyɛri laser tigɛlanw b’u ka ɲɛkisɛ tigɛlan dilan ni ɲɛkisɛ fiyɛriw ye minnu man ca-dugukolo-doped optical fibres-a ka c’a la, u bɛ don itɛribiyɔmu fɛnw na{3}}i n’a fɔ tɔnɔ sɔrɔyɔrɔ baarakɛta, minnu fanga bɛ sɔrɔ k’a ɲɛsin laser diodes semiconducteurs semiconducteurs ma minnu fanga ka bon. O ɲɛnayeli kɛcogo solide-state bɛ infrarouge kɛrɛfɛ-a ka surun kosɛbɛ min bɛ se mikromɛtɛrɛ 1,064 ma. O bεε bε bɔ fiyɛri sɔrɔyɔrɔ modulu la k’a ɲɛsin tigɛkun ma, fiyɛri-optiki kabɔri dɔ fɛ min bɛ se ka wuli, min bɛ ni bɔgɔdaga ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka filɛlikɛlanw labɛncogo gɛlɛnw, gaziw saniyacogo ɲɛnamaw, walima kɛnɛma ɲɛnayeli sira ladilanni mago bɔ pewu. O tɛmɛnen 'kɔ, fibre laser (fibre laser) ka janya surun bɛ focal spot (yɔrɔ) hakɛ dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ ani fanga fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ, o b’a to a bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la funteni fanga jiginni na ka ɲɛsin nɛgɛdaga ma.
Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw bɛnkan: Nɛgɛw, Nɛgɛw tɛ-nɛgɛw, ani nɛgɛw minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ
Tuma caman na, fɛn caman kɛcogo de ye fɛn fɔlɔ ye min bɛ a latigɛ ni fɛn dilanyɔrɔ walima baarakɛyɔrɔ dɔ ye wari bila laser tigɛlan kura la. Danfaraba, danfaraba min bɛ ɲɛnayeli janya la fibre ni CO2 laserw cɛ, o bɛ fɛnw baaracogo seko caman dilan izini suguya caman kɔnɔ.
Ni a bɛ tali kɛ nɛgɛ gansanw baara la-i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ karɔbɔni, nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, aliminiyɔmu sɔgɔlenw, nɛgɛ, nɛgɛ, ani titaniyɔmu-fibre laser tigɛlanw ye o baara in ɲɛmɔgɔw ye minnu tɛ sɔsɔ. Fibre laser ka 1,064-mikɔrɔn janya bɛ minɛ nɔgɔya la ani ka ɲɛ nɛgɛdagayɔrɔw fɛ, o bɛ sira di tigɛ teliya la, teliya la-teliya la, ka tɛmɛn ultra-thin gauges ni medium-thickness structure sheets fila bɛɛ kan. Hali nɛgɛ minnu tɛ -nɛgɛ ye, n’u bɛ yeelen bɔ kosɛbɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ bilenman ni nɛgɛ, n’olu tun bɛ baara gɛlɛyabaw lase tariku la k’a sababu kɛ kɔ-reflections faratilenw ye minnu bɛ laadala optique resonator systems tiɲɛ, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni lafiya ye, ka saniya, ani ka ɲɛ bi fibre laserw fɛ minnu bɛ ni back-reflection isolation protections kɔrɔlenw ye.
Nka, CO2 laserw bɛ nafa danfaralen ni banbali di ni a bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw na minnu tɛ -nɛgɛ ye ani tilayɔrɔ gɛlɛn-biologiki baarakɛcogo. CO2 sitɛmu ka 10,6-mikɔrɔn janya bɛ minɛ kosɛbɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la fɛnɲɛnɛmaw fɛ ani fɛn minnu tɛ{9}}nɛgɛ ye, o b’a kɛ sugandili fɔlɔ ye tigɛ, ja, ani taamasiyɛn kɛli la akiriliki, jiri, jiri, finiw, papiye, lastikuw, ani ɛntɛrinɛti plastiki suguya caman na. Hali ni fibre laser bɛ se ka plastiki dibiman walima plastiki kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔw tigɛ ka ɲɛ, u bɛ tɛmɛ fɛn jɛlenw walima fɛn jɛlenw fɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma funteni minɛ ka ɲɛ walasa k’u tigɛ. Ka fara o kan, hali ni fibre laserw bɛ fanga sɔrɔ nɛgɛ tigɛcogo finman-ka se-cɛmancɛ la, tariku la, CO2 laser minnu fanga ka bon-, olu tun bɛ dan dɔɔnin mara da la-ɲumanya fini na ni u bɛ karɔbɔli nɛgɛ platiw tigɛ minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ (u janya bɛ tɛmɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 25 kan), hali ni bi laserw minnu fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ-u bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi kɔrɔlenw ye degunw ni jirisunw cogoya fɛɛrɛw ye o danfara in datugu kosɛbɛ bi fɛn dilanni na.
Baarakɛcogo ɲuman, fanga tacogo, ani ladonni musakaw
Laser tigɛ-masin ka wariko ɲɛtaa kuntaalajan-nafolo jateminɛni, o bɛ ɲini ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman kɛ, ka ɲɛsin baarakɛcogo musakaw ma minnu bɛ senna, kuran musakaw, ani ladonni musakaw kan minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ. Nin dakun kɔrɔlen ninnu na, danfara min bɛ fiyɛri ni CO2 fɛɛrɛbɔ cɛ, o ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲuman ye fibre laser fɛɛrɛbɔ ye min bɛ seli kosɛbɛ ani min bɛ wariko gɛlɛya. Industri fibre laserw bɛ waso kogo-plug kuran jiginni nafaw la, a ka c’a la, u bɛ 30% ni 40% cɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko kuran fanga min bɛ don, n’o bɛ bɔ rezow la, o kɛmɛsarada la, min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o bɛ wuli ka ɲɛ ka kɛ ɲɛnaye tigɛ fanga ye min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni a ye. CO2 laserw, n’an y’a suma, u bɛ baara kɛ ni kogo-plug baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye min ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, n’o bɛ se 8% fo 15% ma, u bɛ kuran caman ta kosɛbɛ walasa ka bɔli tigɛlan dɔ dilan min bɛ bɛn o ma, wa u bɛ kɛnɛma izini nɛnɛbɔlan belebelebaw de wajibiya, minnu fanga ka bon, walasa ka funteni tiɲɛnen tɛmɛnen caman tiɲɛ.
Ladonni musakaw bɛ baarakɛcogo balansi kɔrɔta ka taa a fɛ ka ɲɛsin fibre systemes ma. Laadala CO2 laser tigɛlan bɛ musakaw ɲini ka taa a fɛ laser gazi ɲagaminen sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na, ka rezɔnatɛri galasi tubabukanw ci tuma ni tuma, ka sanu yeelenma nɔgɔlen-datugulenw saniya walima k’u falen, ani ka ɲɛnayeli kɛcogo kɔrɔw labɛn tuma bɛɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ baarakɛla kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fɛ. Ni hali filɛlikɛlan kelen bɔra a cogo la dɔɔni ka da funteni bonya walima masinw ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ kan, tigɛcogo bɛ tiɲɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, o bɛ na ni fɛn tiɲɛnenw ye. O cogo kelen na, fibre laser sitɛmuw bɛ se ka ladonni- sɔrɔ ka ɲɛsin laser sɔrɔyɔrɔ yɛrɛ ma. Ni ɲɛnayeli filɛlikɛlan tɛ yen min bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, ni laser gazi tɛ yen min bɛ se ka fa, ani pɔnpe diode solide-state minnu dilannen don walasa ka baara kɛ sanga ba tan ni tan kɔnɔ, fibre laserw bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ jɔli waati labɛnbali la ani ka baara musakaw dɔgɔya minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, ka se CO2 laadalata hakɛ fitinin dɔ ma.
Kapitali musaka, senna-tɛgɛrɛ, ani izini jɛ-ka-baara
Don o don baara musakaw ni fɛnw bɛnkan kɔfɛ, yɔrɔw labɛnbagaw ka kan fana ka waribonba wajibiyalenw jateminɛ ka kɔn o ɲɛ, atelier farikolo sennakow gɛlɛyaw, ani izini jɛ-ka-baara nɔgɔya bɛɛ lajɛlen na, n’u bɛ laser tigɛ-masin sugandi.
Ka bɔ musakabaw siratigɛ la, fibre laser sitɛmuw kɛra ɲɔgɔndan ye ka taa a fɛ. Hali ni laserw minnu fanga ka bon-, olu bɛ wariko fɔlɔba jira, diode ni fibre fɛɛrɛw kɔgɔli min bɛ senna, o ye sanni musakaw dɔgɔya k’a sɔrɔ o waati kelen na, a bɛ fanga hakɛ dantigɛlenw gɛlɛya ka tɛmɛ dan kɔrɔw kan kosɛbɛ. CO2 sitɛmuw, k’a sababu kɛ u ka masinko rezɔnatɛriw ye minnu ka gɛlɛn, biɲɛ-jirilan gɛlɛnw, ani ladonni musaka caman, olu bɛ musaka caman jira tuma caman na waati jan kɔnɔ hali ni tuma dɔw la, u bɛ sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔw di minnu bɛ se ka suma ni fanga suguya cɛmancɛ-kuluw ye.
Dugukolo yɔrɔ ani izini senna-tɛgɛrɛ ye jateminɛ nafama wɛrɛw ye. Fibre laser sitɛmuw bɛ ni dilancogo fitinin ye, min bɛ kɛ ni modulu ye, laser generateur, chiller ani control cabinet bɛ duguma yɔrɔ tilayɔrɔba dɔ ta, min wajibiyalen don CO2 resonators belebelebaw fɛ ani u ni u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ kɛnɛma gazi silindaw ani nɛnɛbɔlan belebelebaw. Ka fara o kan, fibre laserw barika ka bon kosɛbɛ ani u bɛ yɛrɛyɛrɛ-muɲu, o b’a to u bilali ka nɔgɔn izini sigidaw la minnu bɛ fanga sɔrɔ, k’a sɔrɔ u ma kɛ ni dugukoloyɛrɛyɛrɛ jusigilan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. U ka dannaya n’u ka otomatiki jɛɲɔgɔnya nɔgɔya-i n’a fɔ otomatiki doni ni jigin sankansow-o bɛ fibre laser kɛ bi izini hakilitigiw jɔyɔrɔba ye.
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako jɛɲɔgɔnya, Otomatiki, ani Smart Factory Evolution
Ni fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa bɛ ka t’a fɛ ka wuli ni fanga ye ka ɲɛsin Industri 4.0 paradigmw ma, laser tigɛlan jɔyɔrɔ bonyalen don ka tɛmɛn tigɛminɛn nɔgɔman kan min bɛ a yɛrɛ ta, ka kɛ node ye min bɛ kɛ otomatiki dafalen na, min bɛ tali kɛ kunnafonidilanw{1}}la, fɛn dilanni ekosisɛti kɔnɔ min bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na. Fibre ni CO2 sitɛmu fila bɛɛ ye bi porogaramuw ɲɔgɔndanw fara ɲɔgɔn kan, nka fibre fɛɛrɛbɔ ye a ka nizɛri architecture baara cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na walasa ka dancɛw gɛlɛya.
Bi fibre laser tigɛcogo bɛ to ka kɛ ni nozzle changer otomatiki ye, piercing detection hakilitigi, ani AI-driven vision systems minnu bɛ sheet densting ɲɛ waati yɛrɛ la walasa ka scrap tiɲɛni dɔgɔya. Ka fara o kan, closed-loop feedback monitoring tracks bɛ gazi tansiyɔnw dɛmɛ, ɲɛnayeli lensɛri funteni, ani kunkolo janya tigɛlenw tuma bɛɛ, ka masin jɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ni anomaly walima tip-maga kɛra. Nin hakilitigiya hakɛ min bɛ kɛ otomatiki la, o bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ baarakɛlaw ka donko wajibiyalenw na, wa a bɛ yɔrɔko ɲuman sabati, min bɛ se ka segin-ka-bɔ, fɛn caman dilanni bolicogo caman kɔnɔ.
Kuncɛli
Sugandili kɛli fibre laser ni CO2 laser tigɛlan cɛ, o ye fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔn ye min bɛ fɛn dilanni sekow, baarakɛcogo musakaw, ani fɛn dilanni jago suguya bɛɛ ka ɲɔgɔndan kuntaalajan cogoya. Ni aw ka fɛn dilanni baara kolomaw bɛ lamini teliyaba-nɛgɛw dilanni na, nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, aliminiyɔmu, ani nɛgɛdaga suguya caman, fibre laser bɛ teliya di min tɛ se ka suma ni ɲɔgɔn ye, kuran baarakɛcogo ɲuman, ani ladonni musaka fitinin. Nka, ni aw ka atelier sinsinnen don kosɛbɛ fɛnw baarali kan minnu tɛ-nɛgɛ ye, taamasiyɛnw kɛli kan minnu bɛ kɛ ni akiriliki ye ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye, ni fɛnw ye minnu ka bon, walima ni u bɛ fɛnw tigɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya minnu ka bon-plate, CO2 laser bɛ baarakɛcogo nafa kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw mara. Ni i ye i ka fɛnw ɲagaminen, u dilanni hakɛ, yɔrɔw gɛlɛyaw, ani jago kuntilenna kuntaalajanw sɛgɛsɛgɛ koɲuman, i bɛ se ka laser fɛɛrɛ ɲuman sugandi walasa k’i ka fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa bila senkan.